Russia
Posted Friday, September 4, 2009 - 16:55
Voluntary or Mandatory:
Mandatory Biometric Technology on the Card:
Facial Recognition
Additional Information:
Playing the Identity Card: Surveillance, Security and Identification in Global Perspective, Routledge (2008)
Edited by Colin J. Bennett and David Lyon
Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance, Polity (2009)
By David Lyon
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International Identity Cards Website by David Lyon and Colin Bennett is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 2.5 Canada License.